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Due
to the narrowness of the alleyway (between 3,50m and 4,50m wide),
the building site is not easily accessible. And the strict surveillance
of the area by its co-owners prevents the parking of delivery vehicles
and stocking of building materials. This situation brought us to
use materials that could be immediately put together right after
being delivered (metal frame, etc...). Moreover, the three adjoining
houses were built without foundation: in order to avoid their collapsing,
the retaining (breast) walls of the Villa were built using the “berlinoise”
technique (phased buried walls). For the foundation walls, we chose
the raft (mat) foundation technique in order to evenly distribute
the load on all the construction site’s surface. The “concrete
box” is used as a floating element to which the metal frame
is anchored. To achieve the best possible thermal insulation, the
outer surface of the frame has been layered with glass wool and
black lacquered aluminium sheet metal. To avoid corrugated ceiling
we used formwork in master panel (a high density compressed mixture
of wood and cement). This material’s intrinsic qualities enabled
us to reduce the upper floor’s ground thickness to a minimum:
5 cm (master panel: 2 cm, soundproof board + waxed concrete : 3
cm.
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